Today I tried to fix an old issue with an old laptop having dual boot - windows / ubuntu. This issue occurred one day out of nowhere (someone from forums said it was caused by a windows update).
While the windows system still boots, the laptop cannot boot into ubuntu and always gets stuck at a grub rescue shell with an error:
file /boot/grub/x86_64-efi/normal.mod not found The following steps helped me to boot into linux: